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Post by james1983 on Nov 14, 2020 15:11:15 GMT -6
I have to disagree. Pythagoras wasn't a gnostic, he was an initiate of the Greek mystery schools which later Gnostics adopted and made their own. The only thing in common with Pythagoras and Gnosticism is the idea of the monad, which was Pythagorases way of coding the idea of the Greek god Pan. The same goes with Zorosater, his ideas weren't adopted into Gnosticism until after the time of Christ. The same goes for astrology etc. an example would be that there used to be only ten zodiac signs, then later it was raised to twelve to fit in with Christian gnostic ideas like the twelve apostles, shortly after the time of Christ.
There was no evolution of real Christianity. The entire OT speaks of Jesus Christ all the way down to the burnt offerings and feast days. I do agree that the Roman church and orthodoxy has indeed adopted some of the gnostic ideas. Modern Rabbinic Judaism is all of those things, but not Daniel as in the OT. Daniel refused to kneels before the Babylonian gods as did Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. That's why they were tossed into the burning oven. The only thing in common with Christianity and the earlier pagan cults is the idea of a resurrecting god. It shouldn't be a surprise that that these ideas are found all throughout the Middle East as the OT spoke of it, and the OT reached all that area and then some. The biblical story of Jonah tells us he traveled to Ninevah to preach to them.
I have 1 question. What books did the Gnostics "sneak in"? The reason I ask is when one reads the gnostic gospels like Thomas, you can easily see the gnostic ideas sprinkled in with passages from the NT.
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Post by Admin Horan on Nov 15, 2020 9:21:15 GMT -6
Oh, I think they had a vested interest in producing the Septuagint as soon as they took over from the Persians. "Jesus" quotes from it several times in the Gospels. "Jesous Sirach," a ["Sadduccee"] apostolos sent from the Alexandria Temple to Hellenize the Jerusalem Temple, quotes from and refers to it even more extensively, and this is aroooouuuuuund 200-175 BC. In fact, the "Greeks" cobble together the Old Testament, which didn't even exist as a complete collection of Hebrew texts until the Greek version is produced. And this is probably completed, more or less, by around 250-225 BC. Rough guess.
Here's the part most people don't understand: "Jesus of Nazareth" was probably NOT the first Sadduccee (Hellenist "Jews," called "greeks" in the New Testament) "Christ." The proto-Septuagint was prrrroooobably an attempt to propagandize Alexander the Great as the protochristian "Christ." (As opposed to the "Essenic" protochrist, Darius the Great.) The "Pharisees," empowered by the Maccabees, not only try to cleanse the Jewish world of Hellenistic influences, but by the time the Romans get them out of the Temple, THEY are no longer concerned with either a Greek or a Persian Christ, and make a half-hearted effort to make Augustus "Christ." The Romans, per se, have no deep interest in acculturating the "stiff-necked Jews," and are concerned mostly in finding a "client king" to govern Jerusalem for them.
That's right, kids--"Jesus of Nazareth" is an attempt to sell the Pharisees ANOTHER [crypto-Hellenistic] "Christ," this one a bona fide (get it?) "Nazarite" who, conveniently enough, knows his Septuagint by heart. This goes over like a pork balloon, and to this day, the Pharisees (Orthodox Jews) are still waiting on a Messiah.
Am I oversimplifying? Of course. For example, there are THREE (or possibly four) "Jesuses" in the Gospels, and a possible fifth referred to in other books of the New Testament. There is the "Pharisee" (yes, I use these terms broadly) who debates Sadduccess and Essenes; there is a "Sadduccee" (who has apparently occupied a high position as a result of the Roman overthrow of the Maccabean Pharisees) debating Pharisees and Essenes; and there is the Essene who performs all that Enochian riding into Jerusalem on the Ass of Set prophesying the Winnowing by Fire of blah, blah, blah. Etc, etc, etc. HE is referenced by Roman historians as "Antigonus" (Aramaic name erased from the books, but since 1/3 to 1/2 of all boys born there at that time were named Yeshua...) who, supported by the Essenes (and their covert patrons, the Persians) in the power vacuum left by the defeat of the Pompei party by the Caesar party, leads an apocalyptic attempt to take over Jerusalem that sounds an aaaawwwwful lot like the Gospel stories of Jesus near the end of his career, and is betrayed by "the Jews" [Pharisees,] "bound over to the Romans," and crucified--not by Pilate, but by Mark Anthony--on the "hill of skulls" outside ANTIOCH, not Jerusalem. Not coincidentally, the FIRST "Christians" (well, ChrEstians, but that's a hair to split another day) already exist by the time the "apostolos" Saul/Paul even arrives. This "deal" leaves the Pharisees more or less in command of the Jerusalem/Temple culture, with the Romans having a deep interest in suppressing both the Sadduccees, who are supported by the Seleucids who never stop itching to overthrow the Romans, and the Essenes, who are supported by the even more dangerous Persians. Over time, this fails, and the Seleucid culture reemerges as "Christianity."
Interestingly, the Sadduccee Jesus not only quotes frequently from the Septuagint, he also quotes from a now-lost book of Moses. That's the material that drives the Pharisees up the wall, but again, these are meant to be read by Sadduccess, not the Pharisees. Which raises another interesting topic--just what DID the pre-Hellenistic era "Jews" (if they even existed as we know them) really believe about Moses? Archaeology tells a different story--in interesting ways--about King Hezekiah than the "Bible" does. And the biggest difference revolves around the "Moses" cult (I'm using the academic term here) as practiced--and suppressed--in those days.
Long story short? By the time of Origen, et al, "Moses" is the FIRST Hellenized "Christ," and "Jesous" is the SECOND coming of that Christ. Huh? What? Where does it say that in the Bible? Well, Constantine the "Great" sets himself up as, among other things, the second coming of "Christ." Not the third. So, by the time the version of "the Bible" we know and love is produced between 300ish and 450ish AD, it is rewritten one last time to make "Jesous" the FIRST coming of "Christ," so that Constantine can be propagandized as the SECOND coming. A myth that fades over time.
Think of "the Bible" as a Wiki, that gets edited over time. Not once. Not twice. Continuously, at least until it is "finalized" into two versions, the Codex Vaticanus, and the Codex Sinaiticus. Those two versions are rapidly copied and distributed, making any further revisions more or less impossible.
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Post by Admin Horan on Nov 16, 2020 16:40:48 GMT -6
Oh, you've made a good beginning. But you have a long, long way to go. And I care less about your ego than I do about your feelings. Let alone your opinion of "me." Never, ever fool yourself about that.
Now, back to the Topic at hand: the history, as we can deduce it, from the surviving sources, and I'll repeat myself just this once, the GENERAL idea of something that has historically been called "gnosticism."
"Pythagoras was an initiate [supposedly. According to whatever scant "sources" we have] of the Greek mystery schools" which is pretty much the definition of gnosticism (and, again, I am NOT talking about any textbook's definition of "Gnosticism" with a capital G) I have been using--that is, the belief (and yes, I use the word with full intention if highlighting the irony) in the notion that revealed "knowledge" ("gnosis") will save the gnostic from dying. And, using YOUR example for example, this notion pre-dates "Christianity" by several centuries. As you yourself pointed out. Some mystery religions (to the extent that we know jack fucking shit at all about the details) merely required the acting out of various episodes from the life of the man/god. There was no need to "learn" anything, let alone "expand your consciousness;" just do what the god did and experience what the god experienced, and you'll become a god, too. This is the part that Pythagoras felt insufficient for his lofty "intelligence." Hence all that math. Studying math (and whether he learned his metempsychosis in India or not, his math sure as hell--get it?--came from there, possibly via Babylon, where some traditions claim he studied) "expanded his consciousness" (in the parlance of our times) so that he could see that death was merely an illusion, blah, blah, blah. Thus sayeth (as far as we can tell) the [neo] Pythagoreans. Was "Pythagoras" even a real person? Who the fuck knows (once I start, I can't stop)? Again, it's a tad suspicious that he, "Buddha," and "Zarathustra" all supposedly lived about the same time.
Now, to split yet another hair, technically, and by technically, I mean, this is how I have and will use the term, "mystery" religions involve ACTING OUT certain key episodes in the life of the "man-who-became-a-god" in order to achieve the same results. In gnosticish (happy?) mystery cults, these episodes, properly re-enacted, reveal "gnowledge" (better? Are you getting the picture AT ALL?) that again, is believed will save the initiate from having to go through all that scary death business. One famous (I see you have, indeed, read a book two written by "experts" on the subject, so I will assume you've heard of this particular ancient culture) example is the "Egyptian Book of the Dead [pharaoh.]" Even Pharaoh couldn't just get up out of his grave and walk into the world of the gods and order a Golden Big Mac. He had to learn HOW to "be" a "god." In order to maintain their power over him and his administration, the priests kept this knowledge a secret, only writing the Book on the walls of his tomb, so he could read it AFTER HE DIED. Naturally, the priests (well, a select few) new the "secret," and even more naturally, they could SELL it. Over the centuries, this life-after-death religion became more and more "democratized," with even the poorest slave able to partake in the Afterlife. So long as he/she served the King faithfully in this life, then he/she would enjoy the privilege of alo emptying the latrines in the NEXT life. Hooray. This is apparently the basis of the "Pharisees" (again, I'm using the term broadly. There is zero evidence I'm wrong, since the only source for the "standard" definition of the word comes via Josephus, who himself is not necessarily a real, historical person) belief that that the Dead will be physically resurrected (although in THIS world, not another one) on Judgment Day, and those who were "good" will be rewarded with good land, etc, and those who were "evil" or "sinful" will be dispossessed and end up as the lepers and the beggars, etc. The "Pharisee" afterlife is in the same place as this one, just in a different Time, the time after the Final Judgment fixes the World Order once and for all.
The "Saduccees," on the other hand, seem to have been more or less neo-Platonist, in the sense that they did NOT believe in the PHYSICAL resurrection of the body on Judgment Day, but rather, they seem to have believed in the "Platonist" version (not necessarily Plato's) of metempsychosis, insofar as the "soul" (that hair will be split another time) leaves the physical body upon death. But, unlike the "Platonists," who apparently believed in vaguely (if not downright suspiciously) Buddhist ideas about re-incarnation, the neo-Platonists seem to have believed that said soul goes to some kind of "heaven," (or "hell.") That is, another quasi-Egyptian afterlife in another "place," but unlike the Egyptians, who seem to have believed that the Afterlife was pretty much like this life, but maybe better, the neo-Platonists saw this afterlife world in what science fiction idiots call "a higher dimension" or "higher plane of existence." And again, that's your good old-fashioned gnosticism. (As opposed to "Buddhism," which basically teaches that the only way to escape the hell of endless reincarnation is to cease to exist as a "mind" at all. But they use "koan" mindblower exercises for a similar purpose to that as Pythagoras--to slap the mind into thinking outside the box. Blah, blah, blah.) And the Sadduccees seem to have been a Jew-ish version of this "neo-Platonism." Hence their ideas of the Bible as "allegory," etc.
Was the penultimate period (well, colon [:], but I'm sure YOU get my point. Right?) of the first complete copy of the "Septuagint" dribbled onto the page on Friday, the 13th of Shevat 231 BC? Or Monday the 0th of Bullshit, 351 AD? Who the fuck cares? I'm talking about the evolution of basic religious and philosophical ideas as traced (to whatever extent possible) through the surviving literature. Or, that's all I'm going to talk about on THIS website and podcast. I'm not getting into the fact that the people who wrote the New Testament had zero first-hand knowledge of Judaism. "Paul" is a Type, a character, a literary device. Whether he actually existed to any extent, or not. His "dialogues" and his "epistles" clearly show that character had NEVER been an "orthodox" ("Nazorean," or whatever) Jew. The authors of those texts clearly have no first-hand knowledge of "Judaism." They are only familiar with standard stereotypes and misconceptions of their day. And so on and on and on and on and on.
When I use the words "gnostic" and "gnosticism" on MY website and MY podcast, I'm talking about the broader idea outlined above. So, get used to it. I don't have time to do for Tischendorff, et al what I did for Graysmith. But long story short, "Christianity," as codified (get it? I'll be impressed if you do) by the early Imperial Catholic Ecclesia in their collection of canonical texts we ignorant Germanic types quaintly call The Bible in the 4th and early 5th centuries, appears to be what it obviously is--a rock soup of Mithraism, Egyptian gnosticism (largely by way of Isis/Horus/Osiris cult, but also with a dash of pepper from the "Pharisees,") Greek gnosticism (mostly "neo-Platonism") by way of the "Sadduccees," Roman "Herculesism" (yet ANOTHER demigod who uses his powers for Good, instead of for Evil, and a champion of the poor and oppressed,) and let's not forget ChrEstianity (source of the "Good Shepherd" blah, blah, blah) which may or not be the same "ChrEstianity" (and that is a direct quote [XRHSTIANOI] from both Sinaiticus) supposedly established at Antioch. Something from Everybody, for Everybody. And Constantine the "Great" propagandized himself (in many forms) as the Soter/Christos/Apollo/Heracles/Blah, Blah, Blah of this new meatloaf of religions.
Except, even this new all-inclusive state "religion" feared, loathed, and generally lost their cookies (I KNOW you got that one) over one particularly nightmarish cult that just wouldn't die out, no matter how many of them they killed--the "Gnostics." Who had infiltrated the Ecclesia (you do know what THAT word MEANS, right?) near the highest levels. Perhaps the highest. What interests me about that controversy is, it sounds a lot like a modern "conspiracy theory." A LOT like one. A SPECIFIC one. Because we seem to be up to our third eyeballs in these assholes, now. And the more we learn about said assholes, the scarier they get.
And here's one more thing--if even someone as educated on the topic as YOU don't (yet) see it, then how could anyone else MAKE IT UP? How could somebody--even Blavatsky and Crowley--accidentally dream up the exact same horseshit? That's like a million monkeys typing Hamlet on a million typewriters. That's one hell of a coincidence to be nothing more than a coincidence. They--and a lot of other assholes--must have learned it. And son of a bitch (that's a catholic joke from The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly) if those assholes didn't just happen to study the exact same book(s) (I'm looking at YOU, Tibetan BooK of the Dead) from the exact same monasteries as...well, you get my point. God willing.
That's my point.
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Post by Admin Horan on Nov 19, 2020 23:14:05 GMT -6
I'm not wasting space on people arguing just to hear themselves argue. ESPECIALLY anonymous posters.
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ace
Full Member
Posts: 184
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Post by ace on Dec 8, 2020 21:17:46 GMT -6
Oh, I think they had a vested interest in producing the Septuagint as soon as they took over from the Persians. "Jesus" quotes from it several times in the Gospels. "Jesous Sirach," a ["Sadduccee"] apostolos sent from the Alexandria Temple to Hellenize the Jerusalem Temple, quotes from and refers to it even more extensively, and this is aroooouuuuuund 200-175 BC. In fact, the "Greeks" cobble together the Old Testament, which didn't even exist as a complete collection of Hebrew texts until the Greek version is produced. And this is probably completed, more or less, by around 250-225 BC. Rough guess. Here's the part most people don't understand: "Jesus of Nazareth" was probably NOT the first Sadduccee (Hellenist "Jews," called "greeks" in the New Testament) "Christ." The proto-Septuagint was prrrroooobably an attempt to propagandize Alexander the Great as the protochristian "Christ." (As opposed to the "Essenic" protochrist, Darius the Great.) The "Pharisees," empowered by the Maccabees, not only try to cleanse the Jewish world of Hellenistic influences, but by the time the Romans get them out of the Temple, THEY are no longer concerned with either a Greek or a Persian Christ, and make a half-hearted effort to make Augustus "Christ." The Romans, per se, have no deep interest in acculturating the "stiff-necked Jews," and are concerned mostly in finding a "client king" to govern Jerusalem for them. That's right, kids--"Jesus of Nazareth" is an attempt to sell the Pharisees ANOTHER [crypto-Hellenistic] "Christ," this one a bona fide (get it?) "Nazarite" who, conveniently enough, knows his Septuagint by heart. This goes over like a pork balloon, and to this day, the Pharisees (Orthodox Jews) are still waiting on a Messiah. Am I oversimplifying? Of course. For example, there are THREE (or possibly four) "Jesuses" in the Gospels, and a possible fifth referred to in other books of the New Testament. There is the "Pharisee" (yes, I use these terms broadly) who debates Sadduccess and Essenes; there is a "Sadduccee" (who has apparently occupied a high position as a result of the Roman overthrow of the Maccabean Pharisees) debating Pharisees and Essenes; and there is the Essene who performs all that Enochian riding into Jerusalem on the Ass of Set prophesying the Winnowing by Fire of blah, blah, blah. Etc, etc, etc. HE is referenced by Roman historians as "Antigonus" (Aramaic name erased from the books, but since 1/3 to 1/2 of all boys born there at that time were named Yeshua...) who, supported by the Essenes (and their covert patrons, the Persians) in the power vacuum left by the defeat of the Pompei party by the Caesar party, leads an apocalyptic attempt to take over Jerusalem that sounds an aaaawwwwful lot like the Gospel stories of Jesus near the end of his career, and is betrayed by "the Jews" [Pharisees,] "bound over to the Romans," and crucified--not by Pilate, but by Mark Anthony--on the "hill of skulls" outside ANTIOCH, not Jerusalem. Not coincidentally, the FIRST "Christians" (well, ChrEstians, but that's a hair to split another day) already exist by the time the "apostolos" Saul/Paul even arrives. This "deal" leaves the Pharisees more or less in command of the Jerusalem/Temple culture, with the Romans having a deep interest in suppressing both the Sadduccees, who are supported by the Seleucids who never stop itching to overthrow the Romans, and the Essenes, who are supported by the even more dangerous Persians. Over time, this fails, and the Seleucid culture reemerges as "Christianity." Interestingly, the Sadduccee Jesus not only quotes frequently from the Septuagint, he also quotes from a now-lost book of Moses. That's the material that drives the Pharisees up the wall, but again, these are meant to be read by Sadduccess, not the Pharisees. Which raises another interesting topic--just what DID the pre-Hellenistic era "Jews" (if they even existed as we know them) really believe about Moses? Archaeology tells a different story--in interesting ways--about King Hezekiah than the "Bible" does. And the biggest difference revolves around the "Moses" cult (I'm using the academic term here) as practiced--and suppressed--in those days. Long story short? By the time of Origen, et al, "Moses" is the FIRST Hellenized "Christ," and "Jesous" is the SECOND coming of that Christ. Huh? What? Where does it say that in the Bible? Well, Constantine the "Great" sets himself up as, among other things, the second coming of "Christ." Not the third. So, by the time the version of "the Bible" we know and love is produced between 300ish and 450ish AD, it is rewritten one last time to make "Jesous" the FIRST coming of "Christ," so that Constantine can be propagandized as the SECOND coming. A myth that fades over time. Think of "the Bible" as a Wiki, that gets edited over time. Not once. Not twice. Continuously, at least until it is "finalized" into two versions, the Codex Vaticanus, and the Codex Sinaiticus. Those two versions are rapidly copied and distributed, making any further revisions more or less impossible. This and the following post have a lot of interesting info. Are there any good contemporary biographies on the Bible from a strictly historical standpoint?
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Post by poppyseedy on Dec 9, 2020 3:31:22 GMT -6
if i could time travel hitler gets a pass, but crowley and blavatsky are done for. has there been more damaging 'gobbledygook' in the 20th century? 'democracy' comes close now i think of it:) the complex potential of the human mind reduced to snot-bubbling, heehawing, lip-licking cravings just by listening to russian and english soft-heads. the fact the UN is based on this crap is depressing
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Post by Admin Horan on Dec 9, 2020 12:04:09 GMT -6
"Are there any good contemporary biographies on the Bible from a strictly historical standpoint?" Not really. The Jesuits have done excellent work, but when they publish a book, it's still pretty much the standard story--Jesus was a real historical person who lived ca 1 AD to ca 33 AD, etc etc etc. You have to read their obscure journal articles to get any real information. Joseph Smith did some interesting work, but again, it's all filtered through Mormonism. And you have to read every scrap of surviving ancient material from four empires to get an idea of the context. And so on.
If you do with the history of religion what I've done with the history of Zodiac, etc, if you throw out EVERYTHING you "know" about the history of religion, if you separate what you KNOW from what you DON'T know, and start over...that takes about 40 years and counting. I believe in God. I believe that the people who wrote the Bible, and other books, believed in God. I believe they wrote what they really believed. But that doesn't make any of it literally "true," let alone any one particular interpretation of what they wrote.
For example, "Saint" "Paul's" "Epistle" to the "Galations" is clearly a based on a text from the Maccabbee period, which someone has "updated" to the 2nd Century AD. For starters, the "Galations" didn't "exist" yet in the 60s and 70s AD. For another thing, it's NOT an epistle. It's a collection of dialogues. And it has nothing to do with any "risen Jewish Christ." It's based on a Hellenistic book about neo-Platonist theories of the "nous" that uses--rather hilariously, if brilliantly--the penis as a metaphor for the person and the foreskin as a metaphor for the soul/mind. According to this text, the person (remember, women in those days were NOT persons) must shed, by intellectual surgery, his atavistic psyche--that is, must have his animal mind circumcised away--so that he can grow a NEW foreskin; that is, a nous, a rational, enlightened, expanded consciousness. The Author has used common stereotypes of his day--the Hellenized "Jew," called "Sadducees" by Josephus (who may not have existed, either) and the new, militant, "Pharisaic" Taliban-like Maccabees, who use "sicarii," daggermen (terrorists) to go around the Near East terrorizing "Jews" into getting circumcised, and otherwise returning to the old "true" faith, blah, blah, blah. Many of these "Jews" regrew their foreskins after the Romans put down the Maccabees (or, earlier, after the Greeks conquered their locality and they wanted to fit in, politically, by being able to go to the public baths without being spotted as Jews) and reestablished Romanized Hellenistic culture and politics. Later, this (again, if you read it in Greek...) satirical dialogue between these two sages is turned into a treatise on the development of the nous in place of the psyche. And then, later still, someone tried to pass it off as a "Christian" "epistle" (again, there was no such thing yet as an "epistle" in the 1st century AD) on whether new Gentile converts to Christianity needed to be circumcised in order to become Christians, and some of the more hilarious characters become "Christian" hypocrites who go through the motions of being circumcised (who the fuck would do THAT?) in order to become Christians (why would anyone in the 1st century do THAT?) and then turn around a regrow their foreskins for...Well, you get the point.
You see, in that world at that time, IF you were a "Jew" living in a city like Antioch or Ephesus or Alexandria, you were entitled to certain privileges, like serving as a magistrate, or lawyer, or accountant, or tax collector, etc. This was because, in even earlier times, "Jews" were the ones with the education to DO those jobs. So, "foreign" Jews living in cities all across Asia Minor had certain status. After the Persians took over that part of the world, they in turn forced certain Persian cultural blah, blah, blah, onto these "Jews" and others. How? Well, in order to maintain your legal status as a "Jew," you had to be certified "kosher" by the Jewish religious authorities in Jerusalem and Alexandria. These people make the world operate smoothly, so, to the Persians, the Greeks, and the Romans, "Judaism" was of vital economic and political importance.
So, if you controlled those two temples and their ruling priests, you could control the definition of "Jew" and thereby, influence to a great extent the makeup and attitudes of your precious bourgeoisie. When the militantly orthodox Maccabees and Pharisees gained control of the Jerusalem Temple, they sent out terrorists to force "Jews" in other cities to conform to the newly-established ultra-orthodoxy. This did not bode well for the ruling Hellenists, who had created and supported the Sadducees in the Alexandria Temple. When the Romans crushed the Maccabees, they appeased the LOCAL population around Jerusalem by putting Herod (who had a Pharisee wife) in charge of keeping them appeased. But outside Jerusalem, they organized efforts for "apostoloi" from Alexandria to go around re-Hellenizing the Jews of Everywhere Else. This new wave of Hellenized Judaism gets mixed up with other revolutions to become "Christianity." Eventually. And we see some of that taking place in the pages of some of these "New" Testament texts.
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Post by wnfarris on Jun 14, 2021 7:45:00 GMT -6
FWIW, we got a good look at the 2017 total eclipse here. No photograph or movie effect could come within a thousand lightyears (get it?) of doing it justice. I witnessed the 2017 eclipse outside of the Astronomy building of MIT while doing some street activism. Everyone was trying to give me those preposterous sunglasses so I could view the eclipse "safely" - totally unnecessary. I still can't believe I was one of the only people to watch it with my own eyes. Was one of the most unforgettable days of my life. Just discovered this thread - looking forward to reading it all and diving in with a bunch of my research on these topics when I get a chance. Cheers
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